Unraveling the Mystery of the Ozone Hole and Advancing Global Environmental Governance

TAIPEI, June 15, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- The Tang Prize, one of the world's leading academic awards established to address the critical needs of the 21st century, recognizes achievements in four major fields: Sustainable Development, Biopharmaceutical Science, Sinology, and Rule of Law. Beginning today, the Tang Prize Foundation will announce the 2026 laureates over four consecutive days, with each prize carrying a cash award of NT$50 million. The first award to be announced today, June 15, is the Tang Prize in Sustainable Development, which has been awarded to American atmospheric chemist Professor Susan Solomon. Professor Solomon is recognized "for groundbreaking advances and leadership in atmospheric and climate sciences that shaped global policy for Sustainable Development."

Climate change is one of the most urgent issues facing global sustainable development today. Professor Solomon is world-acclaimed for her seminal work on ozone layer depletion and climate change. By combining Antarctic field research, modeling innovations, and deep engagement with policy and the public, she has played a pivotal role in both the success of the Montreal Protocol and global climate negotiations. Her major contributions include proving that chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) were indeed the cause of the widening ozone hole in Antarctica; proposing the heterogeneous chemical reactions that explain ozone hole formation; demonstrating that the impacts of CO₂ emissions are largely irreversible for more than 1000 years; and co-leading the production of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)'s Fourth Assessment Report on the Physical Science Basis of Climate Change, which comprehensively synthesized key knowledge in climate science.

Professor Solomon is currently the Lee and Geraldine Martin Professor of Environmental Studies in the Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). She began her scientific career at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), where she served for 30 years before joining MIT in 2012. Over the course of her career, she has received nearly 70 international awards and honors, including the U.S. National Medal of Science, the U.S. National Academy of Sciences Award for Chemistry in Service to Society, and the Blue Planet Prize. Her receipt of the Tang Prize comes exactly forty years after she first led expeditions to Antarctica in 1986.

About the Tang Prize

Since the advent of globalization, humanity has enjoyed unprecedented benefits from advances in civilization and science. Yet a multitude of challenges, such as climate change, the emergence of new infectious diseases, the widening wealth gap, and moral degradation, have surfaced along the way. Against this backdrop, Dr. Samuel Yin established the Tang Prize in December 2012. It consists of four award categories: Sustainable Development, Biopharmaceutical Science, Sinology, and Rule of Law. Every two years, four independent and professional selection committees, comprising many internationally renowned experts, scholars, and Nobel laureates, choose Tang Prize laureates who have made substantive contributions and generated a far-reaching impact on the world, regardless of race, nationality, gender, or religion. A cash prize of NT$50 million (approximately US$1.6 million) is allocated to each category, with NT$10 million (approximately US$320,000) of it being a grant intended for research or educational outreach programs to encourage professionals in every field to examine mankind's most urgent needs in the 21st century, and become leading forces in the sustainable development of human society through their outstanding research outcomes and active civic engagement. 

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Apotheken in Deutschland erhalten deutlich mehr Handlungsspielraum: Der Bundesrat hat eine Reform der schwarz-roten Koalition passieren lassen, die die Rolle der Offizinen im Gesundheitswesen spürbar aufwertet. Ziel ist es, die wohnortnahe Versorgung zu stärken, Wartezeiten in Arztpraxen zu reduzieren und Prävention sowie Früherkennung auszubauen. Das Paket war zuvor bereits vom Bundestag beschlossen worden.

Kern der Reform ist ein erweitertes Leistungsangebot in Apotheken. Künftig sollen dort zusätzliche Vorsorge- und Früherkennungsuntersuchungen möglich sein, etwa zu Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen, Diabetes oder Angeboten rund um das Rauchen. Apotheken können damit stärker als bisher in der Prävention ansetzen und Risiken identifizieren, bevor es zu manifesten Erkrankungen kommt.

Auch im Impfbereich werden die Kompetenzen ausgeweitet. Neben den bereits etablierten Grippe- und Corona-Impfungen dürfen Apotheken künftig alle Schutzimpfungen mit sogenannten Totimpfstoffen anbieten, darunter etwa Tetanus. Ergänzend werden Blutabnahmen erlaubt, etwa um Medikamentenwirkungen zu kontrollieren. Damit rücken Apotheken näher an klassische ärztliche Tätigkeitsfelder heran, ohne diese vollständig zu ersetzen.

Besonders sensibel ist die neue Möglichkeit, in eng begrenzten Fällen verschreibungspflichtige Medikamente ohne ärztliche Verordnung abzugeben. Erlaubt ist künftig die einmalige Ausgabe der kleinsten Packungsgröße auf Selbstzahlerbasis, wenn ein Arzneimittel seit längerem eingenommen wird und die Fortführung der Therapie keinen Aufschub erlaubt. Die Regelung soll Versorgungslücken schließen, etwa wenn ein Rezept nicht rechtzeitig vorliegt, und bleibt zugleich strikt begrenzt, um Missbrauch zu vermeiden.